Squirrels Beware! 21 Tips To Protect Your Yard & Plants

Squirrels, those bushy-tailed bandits, can be adorable to watch scampering around, but not so much when they're turning your garden into their personal buffet. If you're tired of sharing your precious plants and bird feeders with these furry freeloaders, you've come to the right place! In this article, we're going to dive deep into 21 effective strategies to keep squirrels out of your yard and away from your beloved plants. So, let's get started and reclaim your outdoor space!

Understanding the Squirrelly Situation

Before we jump into the tips and tricks, it's important, guys, to understand what makes your yard so appealing to squirrels in the first place. Knowing their motivations will help you tailor your approach and make your squirrel-deterrent efforts much more successful. So, what exactly attracts these little critters to your property?

• Food, Glorious Food: This is the number one draw for squirrels. Your bird feeders, gardens, fruit trees, and even uncovered trash cans are like a five-star restaurant to them. They're constantly on the lookout for their next meal, and your yard might just be the perfect spot.
• Shelter from the Storm (and Predators): Squirrels need a safe place to nest and raise their young. Trees, bushes, and even your attic can provide the shelter they need. If your yard offers plenty of hiding spots, it's more likely to attract squirrels.
• Water, Water Everywhere: Like all living creatures, squirrels need water to survive. Bird baths, ponds, and even puddles can be a source of hydration for them, making your yard an attractive destination.
• Curiosity and Exploration: Squirrels are naturally curious creatures, always exploring their surroundings for new food sources and potential nesting sites. Your yard might simply be a part of their regular patrol route.

By understanding these squirrel attractants, you can start to address them and make your yard less inviting. Now, let's get to those 21 tips!

21 Squirrel-Be-Gone Tips: The Ultimate Guide

1. Invest in Squirrel-Proof Bird Feeders:

Squirrel-proof bird feeders are your first line of defense. These feeders are designed to allow birds to access the seeds while preventing squirrels from getting their paws (or teeth) on them. Look for feeders with cages around them, weight-activated closures, or slippery surfaces that squirrels can't climb. There are various types of squirrel-proof feeders available, from caged feeders to those with perches that collapse under a squirrel's weight. Experiment with different designs to see what works best in your yard. Consider models with weight-activated closures, which shut off access to the seeds when a squirrel tries to climb on, or those with cages that only allow smaller birds to enter. By investing in these feeders, you're not only protecting the food you're providing for the birds but also sending a clear message to the squirrels that your yard is not an easy source of food. This simple step can significantly reduce squirrel activity in your yard and save you the frustration of constantly refilling feeders that have been emptied by these furry bandits. Remember, deterring squirrels from bird feeders is a crucial step in keeping them away from your plants and garden as well, as it eliminates one of their primary motivations for visiting your property. So, do your research, choose a squirrel-proof feeder that fits your needs and budget, and enjoy watching the birds without the squirrelly interference.

2. Spice Things Up with Capsaicin:

Squirrels have a strong aversion to capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their heat. Guys, you can leverage this to your advantage by sprinkling cayenne pepper or other chili-based spices around your plants and in your bird feeders (don't worry, birds can't taste the heat!). Capsaicin acts as a natural deterrent, making your plants and birdseed less appealing to squirrels without harming them. When squirrels come into contact with the capsaicin, it causes a burning sensation that they find unpleasant, prompting them to look for food elsewhere. You can purchase powdered capsaicin or use chili flakes and sprinkle them directly onto the soil around your plants, on the leaves of vulnerable plants, and even mix them into your birdseed. Reapply the capsaicin after rain or watering to maintain its effectiveness. While this method is generally safe for birds, it's essential to avoid using excessive amounts that could irritate their eyes or skin. A light dusting is usually sufficient to deter squirrels. Additionally, consider wearing gloves and eye protection when handling capsaicin to prevent skin irritation or accidental exposure to your eyes. By incorporating this spicy solution into your squirrel-deterrent strategy, you can create a natural and effective barrier that keeps these furry intruders away from your precious plants and bird feeders.

3. Install Physical Barriers:

Physical barriers are a straightforward and effective way to protect specific plants from squirrel damage. This can include things like chicken wire cages around vulnerable plants, netting over fruit trees, or even tree wraps to prevent squirrels from climbing. The principle behind physical barriers is simple: prevent squirrels from accessing the plants in the first place. Chicken wire cages are particularly useful for protecting individual plants or small garden beds. Simply construct a cage around the plant, ensuring that the mesh is fine enough to prevent squirrels from squeezing through. Netting is an excellent option for protecting fruit trees from squirrels that are after your delicious harvest. Drape the netting over the tree, ensuring that it is securely fastened and that there are no gaps for squirrels to enter. Tree wraps, made from materials like plastic or burlap, can be wrapped around the trunks of trees to prevent squirrels from climbing. These wraps create a smooth surface that squirrels find difficult to grip, effectively blocking their access to the upper branches and fruits. When installing physical barriers, it's essential to ensure that they are properly secured and maintained. Check for any gaps or weaknesses that squirrels could exploit and make repairs as needed. By implementing physical barriers, you can create a protective shield around your plants, safeguarding them from squirrel damage and allowing you to enjoy your garden without the constant worry of these furry intruders.

4. Provide Alternative Food Sources (Strategically):

This might seem counterintuitive, but offering squirrels a designated food source away from your garden can sometimes be a successful strategy. The key is to place the food far enough away from your prized plants that the squirrels will be less likely to venture into those areas. Set up a separate feeding station with squirrel-friendly foods like corn, nuts, and seeds. The idea is to divert their attention from your garden by providing an easier and more accessible food source. However, it's important to monitor this approach carefully. If the squirrels simply add your garden to their list of feeding spots, you'll need to adjust your strategy. You might need to move the feeding station further away or try a different deterrent method altogether. Additionally, be mindful of attracting other unwanted wildlife with the alternative food source. Consider the potential impact on your local ecosystem and whether this approach aligns with your overall goals for your yard. While providing alternative food sources can be a helpful tactic, it's not a guaranteed solution and requires careful implementation and monitoring to ensure it's truly effective in keeping squirrels away from your plants.

5. Use Motion-Activated Sprinklers:

Motion-activated sprinklers are a high-tech way to deter squirrels (and other unwanted visitors) from your yard. When a squirrel triggers the motion sensor, the sprinkler will unleash a burst of water, startling the squirrel and sending it running. This method is effective because squirrels are easily frightened by sudden movements and sounds. The unexpected spray of water is a strong deterrent that will quickly teach them to avoid the area. Place the sprinklers strategically around your garden, near bird feeders, or in any areas where you've noticed squirrel activity. Adjust the sensitivity of the motion sensor to avoid triggering the sprinkler unnecessarily. Some models also allow you to adjust the spray pattern and distance to ensure that the water is directed towards the target area without wasting water. Motion-activated sprinklers are a humane and effective way to keep squirrels away from your plants and property. They provide a consistent deterrent that works day and night, without requiring any manual intervention. The surprise element of the water spray makes them a highly effective tool in your squirrel-deterrent arsenal, helping you maintain a squirrel-free yard and protect your precious plants.

6. Plant Squirrel-Resistant Varieties:

Did you know that some plants are less appealing to squirrels than others? Planting squirrel-resistant varieties is a smart way to create a garden that is less attractive to these furry critters. Squirrels tend to avoid plants with strong scents, prickly textures, or those that are simply not on their preferred food list. For example, daffodils, hyacinths, and alliums are bulb plants that squirrels typically leave alone. Herbs like mint, lavender, and rosemary also have strong scents that squirrels find unappetizing. In the vegetable garden, consider planting tomatoes, peppers, and squash, as squirrels are less likely to target these crops compared to others. By incorporating squirrel-resistant plants into your garden design, you can create a natural defense against squirrel damage. This approach not only protects your plants but also reduces the need for other deterrent methods. Research the specific plants that are known to be squirrel-resistant in your region and incorporate them into your landscaping plans. Creating a garden that is naturally less appealing to squirrels is a long-term solution that can help you enjoy your outdoor space without the constant battle against these furry intruders. Remember, combining squirrel-resistant plants with other deterrent methods can provide even greater protection for your garden.

7. Employ Natural Predators (If Possible):

If you have the right environment, encouraging natural predators can help control the squirrel population in your yard. Owls, hawks, and even cats are natural enemies of squirrels. While you can't exactly order a hawk online, you can take steps to make your yard more attractive to these predators. For example, putting up an owl nesting box can encourage owls to take up residence in your area. Providing open spaces and perches can also make your yard more appealing to hawks. If you have a cat, allowing it to roam your yard (safely, of course) can deter squirrels from entering. However, it's essential to consider the impact on other wildlife before encouraging predators in your yard. Cats, in particular, can be a threat to birds and other small animals. Weigh the benefits of squirrel control against the potential risks to other species before implementing this strategy. Employing natural predators can be an effective way to manage squirrel populations in a natural and sustainable way, but it requires careful consideration and planning to ensure that it doesn't have unintended consequences for your local ecosystem.

8. Remove Easy Access Points:

Squirrels are agile climbers and jumpers, but they still need a way to get into your yard and garden. By removing easy access points, you can make it more difficult for them to reach your plants and bird feeders. Trim tree branches that overhang your roof or fences, as these can serve as bridges for squirrels to access your property. Cover any holes or gaps in your fences or walls that squirrels could squeeze through. Install smooth metal flashing around the base of trees to prevent squirrels from climbing. These simple steps can significantly reduce the number of squirrels that are able to enter your yard. By eliminating easy pathways, you force squirrels to work harder to reach their desired destinations, making your yard less appealing to them. Regularly inspect your property for potential access points and address them promptly. Maintaining a secure perimeter around your yard is a crucial step in keeping squirrels out and protecting your plants and bird feeders. Remember, a proactive approach to access control can make a big difference in your overall squirrel-deterrent efforts.

9. Use Ultrasonic Repellents:

Ultrasonic repellents emit high-frequency sounds that are unpleasant to squirrels (and other rodents) but are generally undetectable to humans. These devices can be placed around your garden or near bird feeders to create a sonic barrier that deters squirrels from entering the area. Ultrasonic repellents are a humane and non-toxic way to keep squirrels away from your property. They work by creating an uncomfortable environment for squirrels, discouraging them from lingering in the treated area. However, the effectiveness of ultrasonic repellents can vary depending on the specific device and the surrounding environment. Some squirrels may become accustomed to the sound over time, reducing the repellent's effectiveness. It's essential to choose a high-quality device and to reposition it periodically to prevent squirrels from habituating to the sound. Additionally, consider the range and coverage area of the repellent to ensure that it is adequately protecting the desired area. Ultrasonic repellents can be a useful tool in your squirrel-deterrent strategy, but they are not always a foolproof solution. Combining them with other methods, such as physical barriers or natural repellents, can often provide better results.

10. Clean Up Fallen Fruit and Nuts:

Fallen fruit and nuts are like a gourmet buffet for squirrels. If you have fruit trees or nut-bearing trees in your yard, it's essential to clean up any fallen debris regularly. This will remove a major food source that attracts squirrels to your property. Gather fallen fruit and nuts daily, or at least several times a week, to prevent squirrels from feasting on them. Dispose of the debris properly, either by composting it in a secure bin or by discarding it in a sealed trash bag. Don't leave fallen fruit and nuts lying on the ground, as this will only encourage squirrels to visit your yard and potentially damage your plants. By removing this readily available food source, you can make your yard less appealing to squirrels and reduce their overall activity in your garden. Regular cleanup is a simple but effective way to control squirrel populations and protect your plants from damage. It's a proactive step that can make a big difference in your squirrel-deterrent efforts.

11. Install a Slinky on Bird Feeder Poles:

This is a clever and inexpensive trick to keep squirrels from climbing bird feeder poles. Simply stretch a metal or plastic slinky over the pole, allowing it to hang loosely. When a squirrel tries to climb the pole, the slinky will compress and cause the squirrel to lose its grip, sending it sliding back down. Squirrels are persistent, but they'll quickly learn that the slinky makes climbing the pole an impossible task. This method is effective because it doesn't harm the squirrels, but it effectively prevents them from reaching the bird feeders. Choose a slinky that is long enough to cover a significant portion of the pole, and make sure it hangs loosely enough to move freely. This simple addition to your bird feeder setup can save you a lot of frustration and prevent squirrels from emptying your feeders. It's a cost-effective and humane way to protect your birdseed and keep those furry freeloaders at bay.

12. Use Hair Clippings:

This might sound a bit strange, but human and pet hair can act as a natural deterrent for squirrels. Squirrels are repelled by the scent of predators, and human and pet hair can mimic that scent, making them think that a predator is nearby. Collect hair clippings from your hairbrush or from grooming your pets and sprinkle them around your plants or in your garden beds. You can also place hair clippings in small mesh bags and hang them near vulnerable plants. The scent of the hair will help to deter squirrels from digging and foraging in your garden. This method is a natural and readily available way to keep squirrels away from your plants. It's a simple and cost-effective solution that can be particularly useful in small gardens or around individual plants. Replenish the hair clippings regularly, especially after rain, to maintain their effectiveness. While this method may not be as effective as some of the other deterrents on this list, it's a safe and natural option that is worth trying, especially if you have an abundance of hair clippings on hand.

13. Scatter Pine Cones or Rocks:

Squirrels often dig in gardens and flower beds in search of buried nuts or to create caches for future food storage. By scattering pine cones or rocks around your plants, you can make it more difficult for them to dig and discourage them from foraging in those areas. The uneven surface created by the pine cones or rocks makes it less appealing for squirrels to dig, as it requires more effort and makes them more vulnerable to predators. This method is particularly effective in preventing squirrels from digging up newly planted bulbs or seeds. Simply spread a layer of pine cones or rocks around the base of your plants, covering the soil surface. Choose materials that are appropriate for your garden aesthetic and that won't harm your plants. This simple and natural deterrent can help to protect your garden from squirrel damage and keep those furry diggers away from your precious plants.

14. Apply a Taste Deterrent Spray:

There are various commercial taste deterrent sprays available that are designed to make plants unpalatable to squirrels. These sprays typically contain ingredients like bitter substances or capsaicin that squirrels find unpleasant. Apply the spray directly to the leaves and stems of your plants, following the instructions on the product label. Taste deterrent sprays work by creating a taste barrier that discourages squirrels from nibbling on your plants. However, it's essential to reapply the spray regularly, especially after rain or watering, to maintain its effectiveness. Choose a spray that is specifically formulated for deterring squirrels and that is safe for use on your plants. Test the spray on a small area of the plant first to ensure that it doesn't cause any damage or discoloration. Taste deterrent sprays can be a useful tool in your squirrel-deterrent arsenal, but they are not always a foolproof solution. Combining them with other methods, such as physical barriers or natural repellents, can often provide better results.

15. Create a Decoy Garden:

Similar to providing alternative food sources, you can create a decoy garden specifically for squirrels. Plant some of their favorite foods, like sunflowers, corn, and nuts, in a designated area away from your main garden. The idea is to lure the squirrels to this area and away from your prized plants. A decoy garden can be an effective way to divert squirrel attention, but it requires careful planning and monitoring. The decoy garden should be far enough away from your main garden that the squirrels are less likely to venture into the protected area. You'll also need to maintain the decoy garden and ensure that it provides an adequate food supply for the squirrels. Additionally, be mindful of attracting other unwanted wildlife to your yard with the decoy garden. Consider the potential impact on your local ecosystem and whether this approach aligns with your overall goals for your yard. Creating a decoy garden can be a helpful tactic, but it's not a guaranteed solution and requires careful implementation and monitoring to ensure it's truly effective in keeping squirrels away from your plants.

16. Use Predator Urine:

The scent of predator urine can be a powerful deterrent for squirrels. You can purchase commercially available predator urine, such as fox or coyote urine, and apply it around your garden or near areas where you've noticed squirrel activity. The scent of these predators will make squirrels think that they are in danger, discouraging them from entering the area. Predator urine is a natural and effective way to keep squirrels away from your property. However, it's essential to use it cautiously and to follow the instructions on the product label. Avoid applying predator urine directly to your plants, as it can be harmful. Instead, apply it to the soil around your plants or in designated areas where you want to deter squirrels. Reapply the urine regularly, especially after rain, to maintain its effectiveness. While predator urine can be an effective deterrent, it's important to be aware that the scent can be strong and may be noticeable to humans as well. Consider the proximity of your garden to your home and to your neighbors' properties before using this method.

17. Install Wire Mesh Underground:

Squirrels are persistent diggers, and they may try to tunnel under fences or other barriers to reach your garden. To prevent this, you can install wire mesh underground along the perimeter of your garden. Dig a trench around your garden, approximately 12 inches deep, and bury the wire mesh in the trench. Extend the mesh a few inches above the ground and attach it to your fence or other barrier. This will create a physical barrier that prevents squirrels from digging under and entering your garden. Installing wire mesh underground is a more labor-intensive method, but it can be highly effective in keeping squirrels out of your garden. It's particularly useful if you have a persistent squirrel problem or if you want to protect a large garden area. Choose a wire mesh that is sturdy and durable, and ensure that it is properly installed to prevent squirrels from finding any gaps or weaknesses. This method provides long-term protection for your garden and can give you peace of mind knowing that squirrels won't be able to dig their way in.

18. Keep Birdseed Off the Ground:

Spilled birdseed on the ground is an open invitation for squirrels to visit your yard. Make sure to clean up any spilled birdseed regularly to avoid attracting squirrels. Use a bird feeder with a tray or catch basin to prevent seeds from falling to the ground. You can also place a mat or tarp under your bird feeder to catch any spilled seeds and make cleanup easier. Keeping birdseed off the ground is a simple but effective way to reduce squirrel activity in your yard. It eliminates a readily available food source that attracts squirrels and encourages them to forage in your garden. By practicing good bird feeding hygiene, you can help to keep squirrels away from your plants and maintain a more squirrel-free environment in your yard. Regularly check your bird feeder for spills and clean up any debris promptly.

19. Hang Shiny Objects:

Squirrels are easily startled by sudden movements and flashes of light. Hanging shiny objects, such as old CDs, aluminum foil strips, or pinwheels, around your garden can help to deter them. The reflective surfaces will create flashes of light and movement that squirrels find unsettling, discouraging them from entering the area. Hang the shiny objects in strategic locations, such as near vulnerable plants or along pathways that squirrels frequently use. Make sure the objects are securely attached so they don't fall down in windy conditions. This method is a simple and inexpensive way to add a visual deterrent to your squirrel-control strategy. The shiny objects will create a dynamic and unpredictable environment that squirrels are likely to avoid. While this method may not be as effective as some of the other deterrents on this list, it's a safe and easy option that is worth trying, especially if you have some old CDs or other shiny materials on hand.

20. Use a Dog or Cat as a Deterrent:

If you have a dog or cat that enjoys spending time outdoors, they can be a natural deterrent for squirrels. The presence of a pet in your yard can make squirrels feel less safe and discourage them from entering the area. Dogs, in particular, can be effective at chasing squirrels away, while cats may stalk and hunt them. However, it's essential to ensure that your pets are safe and that they don't harm the squirrels. Supervise your pets when they are outdoors and prevent them from engaging in any harmful behavior towards wildlife. Using a dog or cat as a deterrent can be a helpful tactic, but it's not a guaranteed solution. Squirrels may become accustomed to your pets over time and learn to avoid them. Additionally, be mindful of the potential impact on other wildlife in your yard if you have pets that are prone to hunting. Employing pets as deterrents can be a natural and effective way to manage squirrel populations, but it requires careful consideration and planning to ensure that it doesn't have unintended consequences.

21. Rotate Your Deterrent Methods:

Squirrels are intelligent creatures, and they can often become accustomed to deterrent methods over time, reducing their effectiveness. To prevent this, it's important to rotate your deterrent methods regularly. Change up the techniques you're using every few weeks or months to keep the squirrels guessing. For example, you might switch between using capsaicin, ultrasonic repellents, and physical barriers. By rotating your deterrent methods, you can keep squirrels on their toes and prevent them from becoming habituated to any one approach. This will help to maintain the effectiveness of your squirrel-control efforts over the long term. Experiment with different combinations of deterrents to find what works best in your yard and for your specific squirrel population. A multi-faceted approach is often the most successful way to keep squirrels away from your plants and bird feeders.

Conclusion: Winning the War Against Squirrels

So, there you have it, 21 tried-and-true tips to keep squirrels out of your yard and away from your precious plants! Remember, guys, consistency is key. Don't expect overnight miracles. It might take some time and effort to implement these strategies and find the right combination that works for you. Be patient, persistent, and don't give up! With a little bit of effort, you can reclaim your yard and enjoy a squirrel-free outdoor space. Happy gardening!