How To Fill In A Pool: Step-by-Step Guide

So, you've got an in-ground pool that's more of a headache than a holiday? Maybe you're not using it, or perhaps the upkeep is just too much. Whatever the reason, filling in an unwanted in-ground pool is a significant project, but it can be done! This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from assessing the situation to the final touches. Let's dive in, guys!

Assessing the Situation and Planning

Before you even think about grabbing a shovel, assessing your unwanted in-ground pool situation is the first crucial step. This isn't a decision to be taken lightly, as it involves significant work and potential long-term implications for your property. Start by asking yourself some key questions. Why are you filling in the pool? Is it due to disuse, high maintenance costs, safety concerns, or perhaps a change in lifestyle? Understanding your motivation will help guide your decisions throughout the process. It's also essential to consider the condition of the pool itself. Are there any existing structural issues, such as cracks or leaks? These will need to be addressed before you can proceed with filling it in.

Next, think about local regulations and permits. This is a big one, folks! Many municipalities have specific rules and requirements for filling in in-ground pools. You'll likely need permits to ensure the work is done safely and in compliance with local codes. Contact your local building department or planning office to get the lowdown on the necessary permits and inspections. Ignoring this step could lead to fines, delays, or even having to redo the work. Trust me, you don't want that! Also consider potential impact on property value. While filling in a pool can sometimes increase usable yard space, it can also potentially decrease the value of your home, especially in areas where pools are desirable. Research property values in your neighborhood and consult with a real estate professional to get an informed opinion on how filling in the pool might affect your home's market value. You might also want to consider alternative options. Have you explored renovating the pool, converting it to a natural swimming pond, or simply hiring a pool service to handle the maintenance? Sometimes, there are alternatives that might be a better fit for your needs and budget. Remember, filling in a pool is a permanent decision, so it's essential to weigh all your options carefully.

Once you've considered all these factors, you can start developing a detailed plan. This plan should include a timeline, budget, and a clear outline of the steps involved. Planning the entire project from start to finish ensures that you stay on track and avoid any costly surprises. It also allows you to coordinate the various tasks, such as demolition, filling, and landscaping, efficiently. Remember, thorough planning is key to a successful pool fill-in project. So, take your time, do your research, and get all your ducks in a row before you start swinging that hammer!

The Two Main Methods: Complete Removal vs. Partial Fill

When it comes to closing in your in-ground pool, there are two main methods to consider: complete removal and partial fill. Each approach has its own set of pros and cons, so it's important to weigh your options carefully based on your budget, long-term goals, and the condition of your pool. Let's break down each method, guys!

Complete Pool Removal

Complete pool removal is exactly what it sounds like: removing the entire pool structure, including the shell, plumbing, and surrounding concrete. This method is generally considered the more thorough and permanent solution. The biggest advantage of complete removal is that it eliminates any potential for future problems, such as settling, cracking, or water accumulation. It also provides a clean slate for landscaping or building on the area. Imagine having a lush garden or a spacious patio where your pool used to be! This method is ideal if you're planning to build something significant in the pool area, like an addition to your house or a large outbuilding. It also ensures that there won't be any hidden structural issues lurking beneath the surface. However, complete removal is the more expensive and time-consuming option. It involves heavy machinery, demolition work, and the removal of a large amount of debris. You'll need to factor in the cost of permits, excavation, hauling away the old pool materials, and backfilling the area. The process can also be quite disruptive, so be prepared for some noise and dust.

Partial Pool Fill

Partial pool fill, also known as abandonment, involves breaking up the top portion of the pool shell, draining the pool, and filling the remaining space with compacted fill material. This method is generally less expensive and less time-consuming than complete removal. It's a good option if you're on a tight budget or if you're not planning to build anything substantial in the pool area. Partial fill can provide a stable base for a lawn, garden, or patio. The process involves less demolition and less debris removal, which can save you money on labor and disposal costs. However, partial fill is not a permanent solution and comes with some potential drawbacks. The buried pool shell can settle over time, creating uneven surfaces or drainage problems. Water can also accumulate in the buried shell, leading to potential structural issues or even mosquito breeding grounds. If you ever decide to build on the area in the future, you'll likely need to excavate the buried pool shell, which can be an added expense. Consider the long-term implications before choosing partial fill. While it may seem like the easier option now, it could potentially cause headaches down the road.

Ultimately, the best method for filling in your in-ground pool depends on your individual circumstances. Evaluate both complete and partial fill in terms of cost, time, long-term goals, and the condition of your pool. Talk to contractors, get quotes, and do your research before making a decision. Remember, this is a significant project, so it's important to choose the method that's right for you!

Step-by-Step Guide to Filling In Your Pool (Partial Fill Method)

Okay, so you've decided that the partial fill method is the way to go for your unwanted in-ground pool. Great! Now, let's get down to the nitty-gritty. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process, ensuring you cover all your bases and get the job done right. Remember, safety first, guys! And always check your local regulations and permits before starting any work.

1. Obtain Necessary Permits and Inspections

I can't stress this enough: Permits and inspections are crucial! Contact your local building department or planning office to find out what permits you need to fill in your pool. They'll likely have specific requirements for things like drainage, compaction, and the type of fill material you can use. Ignoring this step can lead to fines, stop-work orders, or even having to undo the work you've already done. Don't risk it! Get the necessary permits upfront, and schedule any required inspections along the way. This will ensure that your project is compliant with local codes and regulations.

2. Drain the Pool Completely

Draining the pool is the next step, and it's essential to do it properly to avoid any water damage or structural issues. Use a submersible pump to drain the water, and make sure you discharge it to a safe location, such as a storm drain or a designated drainage area. Avoid draining the water into your yard, as this can cause soil erosion and damage your landscaping. Be mindful of your neighbors and ensure that the water doesn't flow onto their property. If you have a chlorine pool, it's best to let the water sit for a few days to allow the chlorine to dissipate before draining it. This will prevent any harmful chemicals from entering the environment. Once the pool is drained, inspect the pool shell for any cracks or damage. These will need to be addressed before you proceed with filling.

3. Break Up the Pool Bottom and Sides

Now comes the demolition part! Breaking up the pool allows for proper drainage and prevents water from accumulating in the buried pool shell. Use a jackhammer or sledgehammer to create holes in the bottom of the pool and break up the upper portion of the pool walls. The goal is to create enough openings for water to drain freely and to prevent the pool shell from becoming a giant bathtub underground. Safety is paramount during this step. Wear safety glasses, gloves, and hearing protection to protect yourself from flying debris and loud noises. Be careful not to damage any underground utilities, such as gas lines or electrical conduits. If you're unsure about the location of utilities, call your local utility company for assistance.

4. Fill the Pool with Rubble and Fill Material

Once the pool is broken up, it's time to fill it with rubble and fill material. Start by filling the bottom of the pool with large pieces of concrete rubble from the pool shell. This will provide a solid base for the fill material. Next, fill the pool with layers of compacted fill material, such as gravel, crushed stone, or soil. Compact each layer thoroughly using a plate compactor or a heavy roller. Compaction is crucial to prevent settling and ensure a stable surface. Use the right type of fill material. Consult with your local building department or a qualified contractor to determine the best fill material for your specific situation. Avoid using organic materials, such as wood or vegetation, as these will decompose over time and can cause settling.

5. Compact the Fill Material in Layers

As mentioned before, compaction is key! Compact the fill material in layers to ensure a stable and even surface. Each layer should be compacted thoroughly before adding the next layer. This will prevent the fill material from settling over time, which can create dips or bumps in your yard. Use a plate compactor for smaller areas and a heavy roller for larger areas. Take your time and do it right. Proper compaction will save you headaches in the long run.

6. Cap with Topsoil and Grade the Area

Once the pool is filled and compacted, it's time to cap it with topsoil and grade the area. Add a layer of topsoil to the top of the fill material to provide a suitable growing medium for grass or plants. Grade the area to ensure proper drainage and to blend it seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. Use a level to check the grade and make sure there are no low spots or areas where water can accumulate. Proper grading is essential to prevent water from pooling and causing problems in the future.

7. Landscape the Area

Finally, the fun part! Landscaping the area will transform your filled-in pool into a beautiful and functional space. You can plant grass, create a garden, build a patio, or even install an outdoor kitchen. The possibilities are endless! Consider your needs and preferences when landscaping the area. If you want a low-maintenance yard, opt for drought-tolerant plants and gravel pathways. If you want a lush garden, choose plants that thrive in your climate and soil conditions. And if you want a space for entertaining, consider building a patio or deck. With a little creativity and effort, you can turn your filled-in pool area into a stunning outdoor oasis.

Hiring a Professional vs. DIY

Okay, guys, so you've got a good grasp of what's involved in filling in an in-ground pool. But now comes the big question: Should you tackle this project yourself, or hire a professional? This is a crucial decision that depends on your skills, budget, and the complexity of the project. Let's weigh the pros and cons of each approach.

DIY (Do-It-Yourself)

Going the DIY route can save you a significant amount of money on labor costs. If you're handy with tools, have some experience with landscaping or construction, and have the time and energy to dedicate to the project, DIY might be a good option for you. You'll have complete control over the process and can work at your own pace. Plus, there's a certain satisfaction that comes with completing a big project yourself! However, DIY also comes with its challenges. Pool fill-ins involve a lot of heavy lifting, demolition work, and the use of specialized equipment like jackhammers and compactors. You'll need to rent or purchase these tools, which can add to the cost. You'll also need to be prepared for the physical demands of the job and the potential for injuries. And let's not forget the learning curve! If you're not familiar with certain aspects of the project, like proper compaction techniques or grading, you'll need to do your research and learn as you go. This can be time-consuming and could lead to mistakes if you're not careful. Finally, consider the time commitment. Filling in a pool is a big project that can take several days or even weeks to complete, depending on the size of the pool and the complexity of the job. Do you have the time to dedicate to this project, or would it be better spent elsewhere?

Hiring a Professional

Hiring a professional contractor can take a lot of stress and hassle out of the pool fill-in process. A reputable contractor will have the experience, equipment, and expertise to get the job done quickly and efficiently. They'll also be familiar with local regulations and permits, ensuring that your project is compliant with all codes. This can save you time and headaches in the long run. Professionals also bring peace of mind. They'll be able to handle any unexpected issues that arise, such as hidden utilities or structural problems. They'll also have insurance to cover any accidents or damages that may occur during the project. However, hiring a professional comes at a cost. Labor is a significant expense, and you'll need to factor in the contractor's fees when budgeting for the project. It's essential to get multiple quotes from different contractors and compare their prices and services. Also, be sure to check their references and read online reviews to ensure that you're hiring a reputable and reliable company. Finding the right contractor is crucial. You want someone who is experienced, trustworthy, and communicative. They should be able to answer your questions, address your concerns, and keep you informed throughout the project.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to DIY or hire a professional depends on your individual circumstances. Carefully consider your skills, budget, time commitment, and the complexity of the project before making a decision. If you're unsure, it's always best to err on the side of caution and hire a professional. A properly filled-in pool is a safe and stable foundation for your yard, and you want to make sure it's done right!

Cost Considerations

Alright, let's talk money, guys! Cost is a major factor when deciding to fill in an in-ground pool. The total cost can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the size of the pool, the method you choose (complete removal vs. partial fill), the accessibility of your yard, and the local labor rates. Let's break down the costs involved so you can get a better idea of what to expect.

Factors Affecting Cost

First, consider the method you choose. As we discussed earlier, complete pool removal is generally more expensive than partial fill. Complete removal involves more demolition work, debris removal, and backfilling, which translates to higher labor and material costs. Partial fill, on the other hand, is less labor-intensive and requires less fill material, making it a more budget-friendly option. The size of your pool also plays a significant role in the overall cost. A larger pool will require more fill material and more labor to fill, which will increase the cost. The accessibility of your yard can also impact the cost. If your yard is difficult to access with heavy machinery, the contractor may need to use smaller equipment or manual labor, which can increase the time and cost of the project. Local labor rates also vary widely. In areas with a high cost of living, labor rates will generally be higher than in areas with a lower cost of living. So, it's essential to get quotes from local contractors to get an accurate estimate of the cost in your area. Finally, permits and inspections can also add to the cost. Permit fees vary depending on your location and the scope of the project.

Estimating the Costs

So, how do you estimate the costs? The best way to get an accurate estimate is to get multiple quotes from different contractors. Ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs, including labor, materials, permits, and any other fees. This will help you compare the quotes and choose the best option for your budget. You can also do some research online to get a general idea of the cost of pool fill-ins in your area. Websites like HomeAdvisor and Angie's List can provide cost estimates based on your location and the size of your pool. Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual cost may vary depending on the factors mentioned above.

Tips for Saving Money

If you're on a tight budget, there are several ways to save money on your pool fill-in project. Consider the partial fill method if it's a suitable option for your needs. This can significantly reduce the cost compared to complete removal. Get multiple quotes from different contractors and compare their prices. Don't be afraid to negotiate! Do some of the work yourself if you're comfortable with it. You can save money on labor costs by handling tasks like demolition, debris removal, or landscaping. Source your own fill material. You may be able to find fill material at a lower cost from a local supplier or even get it for free from a construction site. Time your project carefully. Pool contractors may offer discounts during the off-season when they're less busy. By carefully considering these cost factors and taking steps to save money, you can fill in your unwanted in-ground pool without breaking the bank!

Long-Term Considerations and Maintenance

Alright guys, we've covered the nitty-gritty of filling in your in-ground pool, but let's not forget about the long-term picture! Once the pool is filled, you'll want to ensure the area remains stable and functional for years to come. This means thinking about long-term considerations and maintenance. Let's dive in!

Potential Issues and How to Prevent Them

One of the biggest long-term concerns is settling. Even with proper compaction, the fill material can settle over time, creating dips or uneven surfaces in your yard. This is especially common with the partial fill method, where the buried pool shell can compress the fill material. To prevent settling, ensure proper compaction during the fill-in process. Compact the fill material in layers, using a plate compactor or a heavy roller. Use the right type of fill material, such as gravel or crushed stone, which compacts well and provides a stable base. Also, consider adding a layer of geotextile fabric between the fill material and the topsoil. This fabric will help to prevent the topsoil from mixing with the fill material and can improve drainage.

Another potential issue is drainage. If the filled-in area doesn't drain properly, water can accumulate, leading to soggy soil, mosquito breeding grounds, and even structural problems. To ensure proper drainage, grade the area so that water flows away from your house and other structures. You may also need to install drainage systems, such as French drains or surface drains, to direct water away from the filled-in area. Monitor the area for signs of poor drainage, such as standing water or soggy soil, and take corrective action if necessary.

Finally, vegetation can also be a concern. Over time, tree roots can grow into the fill material, causing damage to underground utilities or even cracking the foundation of your house. To prevent vegetation problems, avoid planting trees or shrubs with aggressive root systems near the filled-in area. Consider using root barriers to prevent roots from growing into the fill material. Regularly inspect the area for signs of root intrusion and take corrective action if necessary.

Future Landscaping and Construction

Before you start planning any future landscaping or construction projects in the filled-in area, take into account how to maintain the soil. When planting trees, make sure that they do not damage your property. Any structural change to the land needs to be calculated properly. If you're planning to build anything significant on the area, such as a patio or deck, consult with a structural engineer to ensure that the soil can support the load. You may need to add additional compaction or reinforcement to the soil before building.

Regular Inspection and Maintenance

Regular inspection and maintenance are key to ensuring the long-term stability and functionality of your filled-in pool area. Inspect the area regularly for signs of settling, drainage problems, or vegetation issues. Take corrective action as needed to prevent these issues from becoming major problems. Maintain the landscaping to ensure that it drains properly and doesn't interfere with the stability of the filled-in area. With proper planning and maintenance, your filled-in pool area can provide a safe and functional space for years to come!

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! Filling in an unwanted in-ground pool is a significant project, but it's definitely achievable with the right planning, preparation, and execution. From assessing the situation and choosing the right method to handling the demolition, filling, and landscaping, we've covered all the essential steps. Remember to prioritize safety, comply with local regulations, and consider the long-term implications of your decisions. Whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional, the key is to approach the project with a clear understanding of the process and a commitment to doing it right. By taking the time to plan and execute the project carefully, you can transform your unwanted pool into a valuable and functional space that you'll enjoy for years to come. Good luck with your project, and happy landscaping!